Introduction :
Le paysage commercial mondial a été profondément transformé par les progrès fulgurants de la technologie financière (fintech). Cette évolution a redéfini les modes de fonctionnement des entreprises à l’échelle internationale, avec l’Asie du Sud-Est en tête des innovations fintech. La Thaïlande s’est imposée comme un centre stratégique pour le développement de la fintech, offrant un marché numérique dynamique, soutenu par des cadres réglementaires bien établis et des incitations gouvernementales attractives.
Thailand’s fintech ecosystem presents an attractive opportunity. The country’s tech-savvy talent pool, coupled with its supportive policies, creates an environment that is highly developed to nurture fintech growth. While Thailand has a couple of suitable options available, incorporating fintech companies in thailand through Thailand’s Board of Investment (BOI) should be the first consideration for interested investors.
Points clés
- Thailand has become a popular hub for fintech expansion, offering a developed digital marketplace supported by favourable regulatory frameworks and government incentives.
- Obtaining a promotion from Thailand’s Board of Investment (BOI) presents significant advantages, including tax incentives such as corporate income tax exemptions, 100% foreign ownership permissions, streamlined work permits and visas and land ownership rights.
- The BOI offers promotion schemes for various tech sectors, including software industries.
- Promoted business categories within the fintech sector include digital payments/e-wallets, peer-to-peer (P2P) lending platforms, blockchain technology, and insurtech.
- To qualify for BOI promotion in the digital services category, fintech companies need approval from Thailand’s Ministry of Digital Economy and Society, meet capital investment and digital specialist hiring requirements, incorporate digital services, obtain relevant certifications, and generate revenue from promoted digital services.
Current Fintech Landscape in Thailand
Thailand’s fintech sector has experienced remarkable growth in recent years, supported by a combination of favourable government policies, a tech-savvy population, and a thriving startup ecosystem. Currently ranking fifth in fintech funding among Southeast Asian countries, Thailand is looking to strengthen its digital monetary systems, with assistance from both commercial banks and the central bank.
Over the past three years, Thailand has experienced an increase in digital financial transactions, with e-wallets and mobile payment platforms gaining widespread popularity. Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending networks have also emerged as a credible alternative to conventional bank loans, simplifying credit accessibility.
The Thai government’s proactive support, through funding opportunities, mentorship initiatives, and startup incubation programs, has further pushed the sector’s expansion and achievements. The Thailand 4.0 initiative aims to encourage the nation’s financial infrastructure and nurture the growth of fintech enterprises, offering a range of measures and incentives to attract investments and promote innovation.
The central bank is working to develop its infrastructure to support the developments in electronic banking and fintech, for example the adoption of the ISO 20022 financial transaction reporting standard, which simplifies e-invoicing, e-factoring, and allows businesses to effectively utilize their customers’ financial transaction data.
Furthermore, the Bank of Thailand has released the Consultation Paper on Virtual Bank Licensing Framework, laying the groundwork for introducing virtual banks as new financial service providers. This move underscores the country’s commitment to fostering financial innovation and technological advancements in the fintech sector.
With regards to the current status regarding virtual banks in Thailand, The Bank of Thailand currently plans to award three virtual banking licences by the middle of 2025. The winning entities will be required to start operating by mid-2026.
There are currently five applicants bidding for the licences, including:
- Lighthub Asset’s partnership with WeLab.
- Krungthai (in partnership with Advanced Info Service and PTT Oil and Retail Business (OR));
- SCB X’s partnership with South Korea’s KakaoBank and China-based WeBank;
- Bangkok Bank, VGI, Sea Group, Sahapat Group and Thailand Post;
- Ascend Money (owned by Ant Group and CP Group) in partnership with Ant Group; and
Benefits of the BOI for fintech companies in thailand
Obtaining a promotion from the BOI presents many advantages that make it an attractive choice for multinational fintech companies seeking to enter the Thai market. These benefits include both tax incentives and non-tax incentives.
BOI Tax Incentives
One of the most significant advantages of obtaining a BOI promotion is the tax incentives on offer. BOI-certified fintech companies can benefit from tax exemptions or reductions for up to eight years, depending on the level of investment and the nature of their business activities.
The relevant tax incentives include:
- Exemption from corporate income taxes for a period ranging from three to eight years
- Exemption from taxes on dividends originating from promoted projects during the corporate income tax holiday
- Permission to carry forward losses as deductible expenses for up to five years
It is important to note that the specifics of BOI tax incentives can vary based on the particular product or service associated with the promoted project.
BOI General Business Incentives
In addition to the attractive tax incentives, the BOI certification offers several non-tax benefits that further enhance the appeal for fintech companies:
Propriété étrangère à 100 %
Alors que les sociétés par actions simplifiées thaïlandaises ordinaires sont généralement limitées à 49,9 % de participation étrangère en vertu de la loi sur les entreprises étrangères, les sociétés promues par le BOI ne sont soumises à aucune restriction de ce type, permettant ainsi une pleine propriété étrangère.
Certificat d'entreprise étrangère
Les entreprises promues par le BOI reçoivent un certificat d'activité étrangère, les exemptant de plus de 50 catégories d'activités restreintes en vertu de la loi sur les activités étrangères. Cela leur permet d'exercer un plus large éventail d'activités commerciales en Thaïlande.
Pas de quotas pour les employés
Contrairement à d'autres structures, les entreprises promues par le BOI ne sont pas soumises à des quotas lors du recrutement d'employés étrangers qualifiés. Par exemple, les sociétés par actions simplifiées thaïlandaises doivent généralement respecter un ratio de 4:1 entre les employés thaïlandais et étrangers, mais cette exigence ne s'applique pas aux entreprises promues par le BOI. De plus, le processus d'obtention de visas pour les employés étrangers est considérablement simplifié grâce à l'approbation du BOI.
Facilitation des demandes de permis de travail et de visa pour les employés étrangers
Les employés étrangers peuvent soumettre leurs demandes de visa et de permis de travail au One Stop Service Center de Bangkok. Ce système permet de simplifier et d'accélérer considérablement le processus, les demandeurs pouvant récupérer leur permis de travail et leur visa en quelques heures.
Eligible Fintech Business Activities for a BOI Promotion
The BOI offers promotion schemes for various tech sectors falling under Category 5 of BOI-promoted activities. Some of the popular tech industries within this category include:
Software Industries
This category includes two distinct types of software industries eligible for BOI promotion:
- Embedded or High Value-Added Software
- Enterprise Software and/or Digital Content
Digital Services (including Fintech)
Digital services includes a wide range of activites, including software platforms, managed services, digital architecture design, and various industry-specific fintech services like insurtech, regtech, medtech, agritech, and more.
Examples of Promoted Business Categories within the Fintech Sector
The BOI actively supports investments in specific segments of the fintech sector, recognizing their significant importance and their potential to encourage economic growth in the country. Some of the promoted business categories within the fintech sector include:
Digital Payments and E-Wallets
The BOI’s framework provides incentives to companies that specialize in delivering reliable and convenient digital payment solutions.
Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Platforms
The BOI provides backing to fintech companies involved in facilitating peer-to-peer lending projects.
Blockchain Technology
The BOI actively promotes the integration of blockchain technology within the fintech environment. It promotes companies using blockchain for a wide variety of applications, such as supply chain management, smart contracts, and identity verification.
Insurtech
The BOI recognizes the potential of technology within the insurance sector and encourages investments in insurtech startups.
Eligibility Requirements for a BOI Promotion for Fintech Companies
To qualify for BOI promotion in the digital services category, certain conditions must be met:
Nos réflexions
Thailand is an increasingly attractive destination for fintech companies, thanks to a supportive regulatory environment, proactive government initiatives, and strong digital adoption rates. The Bank of Thailand (BoT) has established regulatory sandboxes and is exploring open banking standards, creating a safe space for fintech innovation. The Board of Investment (BOI) also offers substantial incentives, including tax exemptions and visa support for foreign talent, which makes market entry and operations easier for fintech firms. The “Digital Thailand” initiative aligns government support with digital transformation, emphasizing fintech as a key area of economic growth.
Thailand also has a highly engaged consumer base for digital finance, with high smartphone usage and widespread use of mobile payments like PromptPay and TrueMoney. Thailand ranks among the world’s top adopters of cryptocurrency, supported by clear regulations from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for digital assets and exchanges.
